bladder exstrophy การใช้

Another possibility is bladder exstrophy, in which part of the urinary bladder is present outside the body.
Severe bladder exstrophy or cloacal exstrophy in genetic males often renders the phallus widely split, small, and unsalvageable.
While a diagnosis of bladder exstrophy was made retrospectively in a majority of pregnancies, in only three cases was a prenatal diagnosis made.
One condition for which this technique could be used is bladder exstrophy, in which a baby is born with the bladder outside its body.
The underlying embryologic mechanism leading to bladder exstrophy is unknown, though it is thought to be in part due to failed reinforcement of the cloacal membrane by underlying mesoderm.